Lignocellulosic biomass is pretreated to overcome its recalcitrance and separate the cellulose and hemicellulose from the matrix polymers. The remaining cellulose and hemicellulose are then hydrolyzed/saccharified to monosaccharide (e.g., glucose and xylose), which are further served as carbon source for generating bioenergy.
Over the last decade, the utilization of nanocellulose for novel applications has positioned this renewable source as a promising alternative substitution for petroleum-based materials. When attempting to utilize and incorporate lignocellulosic materials from different raw materials and varying chemical compositions into composite materials, it is …
Lignocellulosic biomass based polymers and their commercial importance are also reported mainly in the frame of these compounds. This review article aims to draw the map of lignocellulosic …
Lignocellulosic biomass is obtained from a variety of sources like energy crops, agricultural waste, forest residue, aquatic plants, and organic fractions of municipal waste [68, 73, 106].Energy crops and agricultural residue are among the most utilized sources to produce bio-fuels, while corn crop residue is one of the sources for producing …
Fig. 1. Published studies identified with "cellulose", "waste", "energy", "hydrolysis", "transformation", "compost" and "valorization" as keywords. The main objective of this work is to present some aspects of the current state of the art in the recovery of waste related to lignocellulose, with special emphasis on ...
Lignocellulosic biomass, also termed as lignocellulose, is a carbon-neutral bioenergy feedstock and the most abundant bio-renewable material on the earth, which is considered the most abundant carbon-neutral resource that can reduce CO 2 emission and solve the energy crisis. As an example, wheat straw is considered typical lignocellulose …
The production of biofuels and biochemicals from non-edible lignocellulosic biomass (e.g. straw and bagasse) has emerged as an important pathway to develop a new economy independent of fossil fuels and without greenhouse gas emission (Raud et al., 2019).Despite several full-scale plants and promising results from bench-scale …
Lignocellulosic biomass such as agricultural and forestry residues seems to be promising for the production of eco-friendly biofuels and biochemicals as well as carbon-neutral products for utility in biomedical, …
This review focuses on the lignocellulosic biocommodity pathway, with emphasis on cellulase and hemicellulase systems. The paradigm shift towards cell …
Lignocellulosic biomass can become a major feedstock for sugar containing polymers by providing C 5 (xylose, arabinose) and C 6 (glucose, mannose, galactose, rhamnose) monosaccharides, and their many …
The aim of the present review is to provide the reader with an overview of the current knowledge concerning lignocellulosic biomass synthesis and degradation, by focusing on its three principal constituents, i.e. cellulose, hemicellulose (in particular xylan), and lignin. Furthermore, the current industrial exploitation of lignocellulose from ...
Abstract. Lignocellulosic nanomaterials are nanoscale materials derived from lignocellulosic biomass and having the length ranges from 1 to 100 nm. Generally, lignocellulosic biomass consisting of three main cell wall components, namely, cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Building material represents a variety of materials that are …
Lignocellulosic biomass is composed of three major components, cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, with a small amount of extractives and ash. As illustrated in Fig. 1, the three major components are unevenly distributed in the cell wall as skeleton, linking material and hard solids, respectively.
Anthropogenic climate change, principally induced by the large volume of carbon dioxide emission from the global economy driven by fossil fuels, has been observed and scientifically proven as a major threat to civilization. Meanwhile, fossil fuel depletion has been identified as a future challenge. Lignocellulosic biomass in the form of organic …
Lignocellulosic biomass is a potential feedstock for the sustainable production of bioenergy and value-added products. However, the natural recalcitrance of this material is a major bottleneck for its exploitation. The current technologies require processing methods (i.e. pre-treatments) with severe conditions to disrupt the plant cell …
Lignocellulosic biomass (LCB) or lignocellulose (LC) is largely composed of plant cell walls, which are mainly constituted of a complex matrix of the polysaccharides cellulose …
The resulting lignocellulosic bioplastic shows high mechanical strength, excellent water stability, ultraviolet-light resistance and improved thermal stability.
A synergistic biorefinery based on catalytic conversion of lignin prior to cellulose starting from lignocellulosic biomass. Green Chem. 17, 1492–1499 (2015). Article CAS Google Scholar
Lignocellulose consists of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin and is a sustainable feedstock for a biorefinery to generate marketable biomaterials like biofuels and platform chemicals. Enormous tons of lignocellulose are obtained from agricultural waste, but a few tons are utilized due to a lack of awareness of the biotechnological importance …
Lignocellulosic materials have been examined as naturally alternative resources obtained from bioenergy crops and agricultural residues attempting for the replacement of petroleum-derived products in different fields due to their inexhaustible supplies and affordable production cost. In the native feedstock, lignocellulosic …
Exposing lignocellulosic biomass to high-energy radiation, typically in the form of gamma rays, X-rays, or electron beams. This radiation disrupts the molecular …
Though, lignocellulosic biomass is an attractive feedstock for the production of bioenergy due to its abundance, low cost, and potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the logistics of transporting, handling, and storing lignocellulosic biomass pose significant challenges and need to be addressed (Usmani et al. 2021). One critical …
The present review is devoted to the description of the state-of-the-art techniques and procedures concerning treatments and modifications of lignocellulosic materials in order to use them as precursors for biomaterials, biochemicals and biofuels, with particular focus on lignin and lignin-based products. Four different main pretreatment …
Lignocellulosic materials are highly resistant to extraction of the energy that they have stored. This makes perfect evolutionary sense. Plants have developed these …
This Perspective describes the physical molecular driving forces that stabilize native lignocellulosic plant biomass structures and govern thermochemical biomass pretreatments.
Lignocellulosic biomass (LCB) is globally available and sustainable feedstock containing sugar-rich platform that can be converted to biofuels and specialty products through appropriate processing. This review focuses on the efforts required for the development of sustainable and economically viable lignocellulosic biorefinery to …
Lignocellulose concentration in agricultural plant residues (which are frequently used as bulking agents) typically composes of 50%–90% of total organic matter (Fig. 4): grass and maize have a relative low concentration of lignocellulose and straw stover, wood, and tea waste a high concentration (Fig. 4).The lignocellulose structure varies between different …
Hemicellulose, the second most abundant component of lignocellulose, is composed of various 5- and 6-carbon sugars such as arabinose, galactose, glucose, mannose and xylose. Lignin is composed of ...
In this review, we highlight our recent developments on the formic acid refining of lignocellulosic biomass and how it can be an innovative way to produce sustainable hydrogen and fuels. There is a worldwide high demand for green energy and green chemistry endeavors to drastically slow down climate change in accord with the …
Lignocellulosic-based biofuels can only be developed and expanded into a commercial and sustainable venture, a dynamic and multi-faceted approach is necessary for conversion, application and deployment. Considerable development has been recorded so far in bio-process engineering, which can be deployed in the conversion of biomass …
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